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   set  data   graph     files  At-sea seabird censuses. Data on the species encountered (including marine mammals), their
abundance, distribution and behavior. Data collected aboard cruises off the coast of the
Western Antarctic Penninsula, 1993, 2018.
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BirdCensusMovingSummer

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL _NCProperties String version=1|netcdflibversion=4.6.1|hdf5libversion=1.10.6
attribute NC_GLOBAL acknowledgement String Funding and support provided by the National Science Foundation
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Other
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String The Palmer, Antarctica, Long-Term Ecological Research project is a member site of the Long-Term Ecological Research program, a network of sites investigating diverse biomes. A team of researchers seeks to understand the structure and function of the Western Antarctic Peninsula's marine and terrestrial ecosystems in the context of seasonal-to-interannual atmospheric and sea ice dynamics, as well as long-term climate change. The PAL measurement system (or grid) is designed to study marine and terrestrial food webs consisting principally of diatom primary producers, the dominant herbivore Antarctic krill, and the apex predator Adelie penguin. An attenuated microbial food web is also a focus. PAL studies these ecosystems annually over a regional scale grid of oceanographic stations and seasonally at Palmer Station. \n\nPalmer Station is located on Anvers Island west of the Antarctic Peninula. The peninsula runs perpendicular to a strong climatic gradient between the cold, dry continental regime to the south, characteristic of the Antarctic interior, and the warm, moist, maritime regime to the north. North-south shifts in the gradient give rise to large environmental variability to climate change. Sea ice extent and variability affects ecosystem changes at all trophic levels. In addition to the long-term field and research activities, information management, graduate student training, education and outreach are an integral part of the program.
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor_email String bfraser at 3rivers.net
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor_name String William Fraser
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor_role String PrincipalInvestigator
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor_role_vocabulary String https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/G04/current/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String CF-1.8, ACDD-1.3, COARDS
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_country String USA
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String kerfoot at marine.rutgers.edu
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_institution String Rutgers University
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String John Kerfoot
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_sector String academic
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_type String person
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://rucool.marine.rutgers.edu (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL datazoo_dataset_id String 100
attribute NC_GLOBAL datazoo_datatable_id String 100
attribute NC_GLOBAL datazoo_datatable_label String Bird Census Moving - Summer
attribute NC_GLOBAL datazoo_datatable_name String BirdCensusMovingSummer
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_created String 2021-09-03T16:26:40Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL date_issued String 2021-09-03T16:26:40Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL defaultDataQuery String null
attribute NC_GLOBAL doi String https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/4e3d352a2ef76f0e9acb40137afec642 (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_bounds_crs String EPSG:4326
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_bounds_vertical_crs String EPSG:5831
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_resolution String 0.00001 degree
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degree_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_resolution String 0.00001 degree
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degree_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_positive String down
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_units String EPSG:5831
attribute NC_GLOBAL history String data_pallter_oi_datazoo_datatables.dat_100
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://pal.lternet.edu/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String National Science Foundation
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String birds, habitats, mammals, marine, Population Studies, populations, taxonomy
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords_vocabulary String LTER Core Areas,LTER Controlled Vocabulary
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String All data contained herein is licensed under the LTER Network Data Access Policy (https://lternet.edu/data-access-policy/) (external link). In accordance with scientific publishing conventions and professional etiquette, the consumer of these data (the "Data User") is expected to appropriately cite these data in any publication that results from their use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur and should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the data authors. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data.
attribute NC_GLOBAL license_link String https://lternet.edu/data-access-policy/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL methods String Frequency: moving censuses, 1-3 between stations
attribute NC_GLOBAL naming_authority String edu.rutgers.rucool
attribute NC_GLOBAL product_version String 1.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL program String LTER
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String Palmer LTER
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_country String USA
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_email String kerfoot at marine.rutgers.edu
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_institution String Rutgers University
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_name String John Kerfoot
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_type String person
attribute NC_GLOBAL publisher_url String https://rucool.marine.rutgers.edu (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL references String https://pal.lternet.edu/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL sea_name String Southern Ocean
attribute NC_GLOBAL source String /Users/kerfoot/data/lter/data/tsv/dat_100/dat_100_LMG17-01.tsv
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v77
attribute NC_GLOBAL subsetVariables String study_name
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String At-sea seabird censuses. Data on the species encountered (including marine mammals), their abundance, distribution and behavior. Data collected aboard cruises off the coast of the Western Antarctic Penninsula, 1993 - 2018. The objectives of the LTER seabird component during the 92-93 season cruises were similar. These objectives included 1) determining the pelagic abundance and distribution of Adelie Penguins, 2) examining how the physical and biological characteristics of the marine environment influence these parameters and, 3) using these data to identify foraging areas that may be important to Adelie populations being studied as part of land-based work at Palmer Station. Secondary objectives included documenting the abundance and distribution of other seabirds and marine mammals within the LTER study area. The focus of the January cruise was the nearshore foraging habitat,which required sampling at smaller scales. All seabird censuses were thus conducted within approximately 100 kms of Palmer Station while traversing a sampling grid with stations at 10km intervals. The first two days (18-20 January) of this cruise were spent covering the selected grid as rapidly as possible resulting in 45 transects spaced at 45-60 minute intervals. There were no stops at the 10km stations during this Fast Grid phase. Upon completion of the Fast Grid, a force 12 gale suspended data collection for 24 hours. From January 22-25 the grid direction was reversed and the grid repeated. During this Slow Grid phase, 2-M net tows were done at 10km intervals and BOPS and 1-M and 2-M net tows every 20 km. All seabird censuses during the cruise were done using the procedures outlined in the previous paragraph.
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String At-sea seabird censuses. Data on the species encountered (including marine mammals), their abundance, distribution and behavior. Data collected aboard cruises off the coast of the Western Antarctic Penninsula, 1993, 2018.
variable study_name   String  
attribute study_name column_name String studyName
attribute study_name comment String Cruise name
attribute study_name ioos_category String Unknown
attribute study_name long_name String Study
variable cruise_id   short  
attribute cruise_id _FillValue short 32767
attribute cruise_id actual_range short 1, 9901
attribute cruise_id column_id long 1483
attribute cruise_id column_name String col_1483
attribute cruise_id ioos_category String Unknown
attribute cruise_id long_name String Cruise ID
attribute cruise_id lter_column_description String Nominal cruise designation
attribute cruise_id lter_column_name String Cruise
attribute cruise_id lter_mscale String nominal
variable event   short  
attribute event _FillValue short 32767
attribute event actual_range short 0, 9475
attribute event column_id long 1481
attribute event column_name String col_1481
attribute event ioos_category String Unknown
attribute event long_name String Event
attribute event lter_column_description String sequence of cruise happenings ordered by time
attribute event lter_column_name String Event Number
attribute event lter_mscale String nominal
attribute event lter_units_string String number
attribute event units_conventions String EML-2.0.1,EML-2.1.0,EML-LTER
variable sample_minutes_from_start   byte  
attribute sample_minutes_from_start _FillValue byte 127
attribute sample_minutes_from_start actual_range byte -124, 124
attribute sample_minutes_from_start column_id long 1484
attribute sample_minutes_from_start column_name String col_1484
attribute sample_minutes_from_start ioos_category String Time
attribute sample_minutes_from_start long_name String Sample Minutes From Start
attribute sample_minutes_from_start lter_column_description String Minutes from start at which sample, measurement, or observation was taken
attribute sample_minutes_from_start lter_column_name String Count Minute
attribute sample_minutes_from_start lter_mscale String interval
attribute sample_minutes_from_start lter_num_type String real
attribute sample_minutes_from_start lter_units String min
attribute sample_minutes_from_start lter_units_string String minute
attribute sample_minutes_from_start units String minutes
attribute sample_minutes_from_start units_conventions String EML-2.0.1,EML-2.1.0,EML-LTER,LUQ-LTER,SGS-LTER
variable species_code   String  
attribute species_code column_id long 1485
attribute species_code column_name String col_1485
attribute species_code ioos_category String Taxonomy
attribute species_code long_name String Species Code
attribute species_code lter_column_description String Species of organism code
attribute species_code lter_column_name String Species
attribute species_code lter_mscale String nominal
variable number_items   byte  
attribute number_items _FillValue byte 127
attribute number_items actual_range byte -126, 125
attribute number_items colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute number_items colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute number_items column_id long 1486
attribute number_items column_name String col_1486
attribute number_items ioos_category String Statistics
attribute number_items long_name String Number Items
attribute number_items lter_column_description String From the set of non-negative integers {0,1,2,...}, the number of items.
attribute number_items lter_column_name String Number
attribute number_items lter_mscale String interval
attribute number_items lter_num_type String integer
attribute number_items lter_units_string String number
attribute number_items units String 1
attribute number_items units_conventions String EML-2.0.1,EML-2.1.0,EML-LTER
variable num_linkages   byte  
attribute num_linkages _FillValue byte 127
attribute num_linkages actual_range byte 0, 9
attribute num_linkages column_id long 1487
attribute num_linkages column_name String col_1487
attribute num_linkages ioos_category String Unknown
attribute num_linkages long_name String Num Linkages
attribute num_linkages lter_column_description String From the set of non-negative integers {0,1,2,...}, the number of items.
attribute num_linkages lter_column_name String Linkages
attribute num_linkages lter_mscale String interval
attribute num_linkages lter_num_type String integer
attribute num_linkages lter_units_string String number
attribute num_linkages units String 1
attribute num_linkages units_conventions String EML-2.0.1,EML-2.1.0,EML-LTER
variable behavior   byte  
attribute behavior _FillValue byte 127
attribute behavior actual_range byte -126, 7
attribute behavior column_id long 1488
attribute behavior column_name String col_1488
attribute behavior ioos_category String Unknown
attribute behavior long_name String Behavior
attribute behavior lter_column_description String Behavior of organism
attribute behavior lter_column_name String Behavior
attribute behavior lter_mscale String nominal
variable direction   short  
attribute direction _FillValue short 32767
attribute direction actual_range short -125, 9999
attribute direction colorBarMaximum double 360.0
attribute direction colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute direction column_id long 1489
attribute direction column_name String col_1489
attribute direction ioos_category String Currents
attribute direction long_name String Direction
attribute direction lter_column_description String orientation based on compass points
attribute direction lter_column_name String Direction
attribute direction lter_mscale String nominal
variable notes   String  
attribute notes column_id long 1490
attribute notes column_name String col_1490
attribute notes ioos_category String Unknown
attribute notes long_name String Notes
attribute notes lter_column_description String text field to describe a log entry (ex. event log)
attribute notes lter_column_name String Notes
attribute notes lter_mscale String nominal

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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