ERDDAP > info > AdeliePenguinBandsSeen

Grid DAP Data	Sub- set	Table DAP Data	Make A Graph	W M S	Source Data Files	Title	Sum- mary	FGDC, ISO, Metadata	Back- ground Info	RSS	E mail	Institution	Dataset ID
	set	data	graph		files	Adelie penguin flipper band resightings, 1991, 2006.		M	background			National Science ...	AdeliePenguinBandsSeen

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type	Variable Name	Attribute Name	Data Type	Value
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	_NCProperties	String	version=1|netcdflibversion=4.6.1|hdf5libversion=1.10.6
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	acknowledgement	String	Funding and support provided by the National Science Foundation
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	cdm_data_type	String	Other
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	comment	String	The Palmer, Antarctica, Long-Term Ecological Research project is a member site of the Long-Term Ecological Research program, a network of sites investigating diverse biomes. A team of researchers seeks to understand the structure and function of the Western Antarctic Peninsula's marine and terrestrial ecosystems in the context of seasonal-to-interannual atmospheric and sea ice dynamics, as well as long-term climate change. The PAL measurement system (or grid) is designed to study marine and terrestrial food webs consisting principally of diatom primary producers, the dominant herbivore Antarctic krill, and the apex predator Adelie penguin. An attenuated microbial food web is also a focus. PAL studies these ecosystems annually over a regional scale grid of oceanographic stations and seasonally at Palmer Station. \n\nPalmer Station is located on Anvers Island west of the Antarctic Peninula. The peninsula runs perpendicular to a strong climatic gradient between the cold, dry continental regime to the south, characteristic of the Antarctic interior, and the warm, moist, maritime regime to the north. North-south shifts in the gradient give rise to large environmental variability to climate change. Sea ice extent and variability affects ecosystem changes at all trophic levels. In addition to the long-term field and research activities, information management, graduate student training, education and outreach are an integral part of the program.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	contributor_email	String	bfraser at 3rivers.net
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	contributor_name	String	William Fraser
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	contributor_role	String	PrincipalInvestigator
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	contributor_role_vocabulary	String	https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/G04/current/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	Conventions	String	CF-1.8, ACDD-1.3, COARDS
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_country	String	USA
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_email	String	kerfoot at marine.rutgers.edu
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_institution	String	Rutgers University
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_name	String	John Kerfoot
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_sector	String	academic
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_type	String	person
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	creator_url	String	https://rucool.marine.rutgers.edu
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	datazoo_dataset_id	String	90
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	datazoo_datatable_id	String	90
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	datazoo_datatable_label	String	Adelie Penguin Resighted Flipper Bands Seen
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	datazoo_datatable_name	String	AdeliePenguinBandsSeen
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	date_created	String	2021-06-02T01:14:24Z
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	date_issued	String	2021-06-02T01:14:24Z
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	defaultDataQuery	String	null
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	doi	String	https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/afcab7754e2c2a96fadcd587a3a55faf
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_bounds_crs	String	EPSG:4326
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_bounds_vertical_crs	String	EPSG:5831
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_lat_resolution	String	0.00001 degree
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_lat_units	String	degree_north
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_lon_resolution	String	0.00001 degree
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_lon_units	String	degree_east
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_vertical_positive	String	down
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	geospatial_vertical_units	String	EPSG:5831
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	history	String	local files
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	infoUrl	String	https://pal.lternet.edu/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	institution	String	National Science Foundation
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	keywords	String	birds, habitats, marine, Population Studies, populations, taxonomy
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	keywords_vocabulary	String	LTER Core Areas,LTER Controlled Vocabulary
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	license	String	All data contained herein is licensed under the LTER Network Data Access Policy (https://lternet.edu/data-access-policy/). In accordance with scientific publishing conventions and professional etiquette, the consumer of these data (the "Data User") is expected to appropriately cite these data in any publication that results from their use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur and should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the data authors. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data.
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	license_link	String	https://lternet.edu/data-access-policy/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	naming_authority	String	edu.rutgers.rucool
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	product_version	String	1.0
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	program	String	LTER
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	project	String	Palmer LTER
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_country	String	USA
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_email	String	kerfoot at marine.rutgers.edu
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_institution	String	Rutgers University
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_name	String	John Kerfoot
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_type	String	person
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	publisher_url	String	https://rucool.marine.rutgers.edu
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	references	String	https://pal.lternet.edu/
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	sea_name	String	Southern Ocean
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	source	String	local files
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	sourceUrl	String	(local files)
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	standard_name_vocabulary	String	CF Standard Name Table v77
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	subsetVariables	String	study_name, island_name, colony_code
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	summary	String	Adelie penguin flipper band resightings, 1991 - 2006. The fundamental long-term objective of the seabird component of the Palmer LTER (PAL) has been to identify and understand the mechanistic processes that regulate the mean fitness (population growth rate) of regional penguin populations. Two hypotheses have guided this research, with one suggesting that population mean fitness is best explained by changes in regional krill biomass, and the other proposing that long-term changes in sea ice affects mean fitness by tipping the balance in favor of one species over another in accordance with species-specific evolved life history affinities to sea ice. Although these hypotheses are not mutually exclusive, current evidence in the PAL region tends to favor the latter over the former. Since the inception of PAL, Adélie penguin populations have effectively collapsed, while those of gentoo and chinstrap penguins have increased dramatically, trends that are spatially and temporally coherent with decreasing regional sea ice duration. Adélie penguins are an ice-obligate polar species whose life history is intimately linked to the presence of sea ice, while chinstrap and gentoo penguins are ice-intolerant species whose life histories evolved in the sub-Antarctic, where sea ice is a less permanent feature of the marine ecosystem. In contrast, although krill constitute the most important component of the summer diets by mass of these three penguin species, changes in PAL krill abundances have exhibited no long-term trends, and thus fail to explain the divergent patterns in penguin populations evident in our time series. \n\n Annually between 1991 and 1998, a subsample of 1000 Adélie penguin crèche-age chicks were flipper-banded on Humble Island as part of demographic studies to determine long-term survival and recruitment. This was achieved through resighting efforts in the years that followed the banding work through 2006 when the last banded bird was observed. The decision to end the banding studies is in concordance with other national and international efforts to limit this work due to evidence that flipper- banding penguins may affect survival. \n
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	time_coverage_end	String	2005-10-31T00:00:00Z
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	time_coverage_start	String	1991-10-23T00:00:00Z
attribute	NC_GLOBAL	title	String	Adelie penguin flipper band resightings, 1991, 2006.
variable	index		short
attribute	index	_FillValue	short	32767
attribute	index	actual_range	short	0, 2441
attribute	index	ioos_category	String	Unknown
attribute	index	long_name	String	Index
variable	study_name		String
attribute	study_name	column_name	String	studyName
attribute	study_name	comment	String	Study Name
attribute	study_name	ioos_category	String	Unknown
attribute	study_name	long_name	String	Study
variable	time		double
attribute	time	_CoordinateAxisType	String	Time
attribute	time	actual_range	double	6.88176E8, 1.1307168E9
attribute	time	axis	String	T
attribute	time	calendar	String	proleptic_gregorian
attribute	time	column_name	String	col_1353
attribute	time	comment	String	date in GMT
attribute	time	ioos_category	String	Time
attribute	time	long_name	String	Date GMT
attribute	time	lter_mscale	String	dateTime
attribute	time	source_name	String	date
attribute	time	standard_name	String	time
attribute	time	time_origin	String	01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute	time	units	String	seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable	island_name		String
attribute	island_name	column_name	String	col_1354
attribute	island_name	comment	String	abbreviated name of an island
attribute	island_name	ioos_category	String	Unknown
attribute	island_name	long_name	String	Island
attribute	island_name	lter_mscale	String	nominal
variable	colony_code		double
attribute	colony_code	_FillValue	double	9.969209968386869E36
attribute	colony_code	actual_range	double	0.0, 28.0
attribute	colony_code	column_name	String	col_1355
attribute	colony_code	comment	String	code identifying an ecosystem colony, colony # refers to a colony on a specific island.
attribute	colony_code	ioos_category	String	Unknown
attribute	colony_code	long_name	String	Colony
attribute	colony_code	lter_mscale	String	nominal
variable	band_number		short
attribute	band_number	_FillValue	short	32767
attribute	band_number	actual_range	short	27, 19426
attribute	band_number	colorBarMaximum	double	100.0
attribute	band_number	colorBarMinimum	double	0.0
attribute	band_number	column_name	String	col_1356
attribute	band_number	comment	String	ID number associated with a tag or band applied to an animal
attribute	band_number	ioos_category	String	Statistics
attribute	band_number	long_name	String	Band Number
attribute	band_number	lter_mscale	String	interval
attribute	band_number	lter_num_type	String	integer
attribute	band_number	lter_units_string	String	number
attribute	band_number	units_conventions	String	EML-2.0.1,EML-2.1.0,EML-LTER
variable	year		double
attribute	year	_FillValue	double	9.969209968386869E36
attribute	year	actual_range	double	0.0, 98.0
attribute	year	column_name	String	col_1357
attribute	year	comment	String	year of measurement in GMT
attribute	year	ioos_category	String	Time
attribute	year	long_name	String	Band Year
attribute	year	lter_mscale	String	dateTime
variable	breeding_status		String
attribute	breeding_status	column_name	String	col_1358
attribute	breeding_status	comment	String	code for the breeding status of an animal
attribute	breeding_status	ioos_category	String	Unknown
attribute	breeding_status	long_name	String	Breeding Status
attribute	breeding_status	lter_mscale	String	nominal
variable	position_code		String
attribute	position_code	column_name	String	col_1359
attribute	position_code	comment	String	code for the position of an animal in a colony
attribute	position_code	ioos_category	String	Unknown
attribute	position_code	long_name	String	Position
attribute	position_code	lter_mscale	String	nominal
variable	sex		String
attribute	sex	column_name	String	col_1360
attribute	sex	comment	String	code for the sex of an animal
attribute	sex	ioos_category	String	Biology
attribute	sex	long_name	String	Sex
attribute	sex	lter_mscale	String	nominal

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.